Quaternary Ammonium Salts (Quats) have diverse applications across various domains. They are extensively used as phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs) in chemical reactions, facilitating the transfer of ...

Precise dose quantification is critical for advanced radiation-based medical applications, particularly in emerging high dose-rate and mini-beam therapies. Fricke gels (FGs) are promising ...

Nature has already solved many of the problems businesses are struggling to fix, from energy efficiency to safer materials and smarter water systems. Biomimicry, the practice of emulating nature’s ...