Brake-by-wire systems are becoming a core technology for intelligent electric vehicles, but their performance depends heavily ...

This paper addresses the issue of controlling the drivetrain of electric vehicles. Taking into account both internal and external system disturbances, including the vehicle’s mass, rotational friction ...

This study investigates the use of a closed-loop speed control approach based on fuzzy logic for brushless DC (BLDC) motors in Electric Vehicle (EV) applications. The primary objective is to overcome ...