Complex Langevin dynamics offers a stochastic framework that extends the traditional Langevin equation into the complex plane, enabling the numerical simulation of quantum field theories with ...

The state and evolution of planets, brown dwarfs and neutron star crusts is determined by the properties of dense and compressed matter. Due to the inherent difficulties in modelling strongly coupled ...

Climate science employs a hierarchy of models, trading the tractability of simplified energy balance models (EBMs) against the detail of Global Circulation Models. Since the pioneering work of ...

In an era when artificial intelligence (AI) learns the laws of physics on its own, a domestic research team has made that learning method more stable and smarter. The Gwangju Institute of Science and ...