Tuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), remains a major global health challenge due to its complex host–pathogen interactions and the ...

Malaria remains a persistent burden, causing millions of cases annually and disproportionately affecting populations in sub-Saharan Africa. Although current ...

FRET is based on the dipole-dipole coupling mechanism, where the energy transfer occurs through non-radiative means. It is highly efficient over short distances and sensitive to the separation between ...

Bionanotechnology involves the precise manipulation of materials at the nanometer scale to fabricate nanodevices and structures that mimic biological systems. It combines the intricate understanding ...