Physical (PI), biological (BI), computational (CI), and human intelligence (HI) are co-designed and coupled through domain interfaces (e.g., PI–BI, BI–CI, CI–HI, and CI–PI), enabling capability ...

For individuals who are blind or have low vision, tactile maps provide essential spatial information but are limited in the amount of data they can convey. Digitally augm...Show More For individuals ...